The Autobiography of Martin Luther King, Jr. by Martin Luther King Jr.

King had been preaching about dreams since 1960, when he gave a speech to the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) called 'The Negro and the American Dream'. King originally designed his speech as a homage to Abraham Lincoln's Gettysburg Address, timed to correspond with the centennial of the Emancipation Proclamation. Martin Luther King and other leaders, therefore, agreed to keep their speeches calm, also, to avoid provoking the civil disobedience which had become the hallmark of the Civil Rights Movement. The March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom was partly intended to demonstrate mass support for the civil rights legislation proposed by President John F. View from the Lincoln Memorial toward the Washington Monument on August 28, 1963 The speech has also been described as having 'a strong claim to be the greatest in the English language of all time'. The speech was ranked the top American speech of the 20th century in a 1999 poll of scholars of public address. Jon Meacham writes that, 'With a single phrase, King joined Jefferson and Lincoln in the ranks of men who've shaped modern America'. Toward the end of the speech, King departed from his prepared text for a partly improvised peroration on the theme 'I have a dream', prompted by Mahalia Jackson's cry: 'Tell them about the dream, Martin!' In this part of the speech, which most excited the listeners and has now become its most famous, King described his dreams of freedom and equality arising from a land of slavery and hatred. īeginning with a reference to the Emancipation Proclamation, which declared millions of slaves free in 1863, King said 'one hundred years later, the Negro still is not free'. Delivered to over 250,000 civil rights supporters from the steps of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C., the speech was one of the most famous moments of the civil rights movement and among the most iconic speeches in American history. In the speech, King called for civil and economic rights and an end to racism in the United States. during the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom on August 28, 1963. ' I Have a Dream' is a public speech that was delivered by American civil rights activist and Baptist minister Martin Luther King Jr. I Have a Dream, August 28, 1963, Educational Radio Network delivering the speech at the 1963 Washington, D.C., Civil Rights March.

The Autobiography of Martin Luther King, Jr. by Martin Luther King Jr.